![]() The top of circle is the area straight out from the basket just outside the free throw circle. It is also used as a reference for offensive player alignment. When the ball is below it another rule applies. When the ball is above the free throw line extended a certain rule applies. Most coaches use it to establish defensive rules. This imaginary line represents the extension of the free throw line across the width of the court. Any player, offensive or defensive, who gets to the elbow first will gain an advantage. Like the Block, the Elbows become important on dribble penetration. The elbow is the area of the court where the free throw line meets the lane line. Any player - offensive or defensive - establishing a position on the block gains a definite advantage. Additionally, it is a very strategic area during the game. The block is a buffer area painted on the lane lines separating offensive and defensive players during a free throw attempt. Note: Some professional leagues, like the NBA, also limit the defensive players to three seconds in this area as well. I f any offensive player remains in this area for more than three seconds it is a violation and the other team gets the ball. It is sometimes called the "Paint" since, in most gyms, it is painted. ![]() This is the area below the free throw line and between the lane lines. The court areas of a typical basketball court include: Three second area, blocks, elbows, wings, free throw line extended, top of circle, wings, corners, short corners, restricted area, and front and back court. It is very important to use the proper terminology when describing these areas. On jump balls, non-jumpers must remain outside the circle until the ball is tapped by one of the jumpers.Įach area of the court has its own name. It is used to start the game and other jump ball situations. The Center Circle is a 12 foot diameter circle located in the center of the court. Non-shooters cannot step into the three second area until the ball leaves the free throw shooter's hand. The first lane space, on both sides of the basket, are occupied by the opposing team from the free throw shooter. The lane lines also contain lane spaces markings used to align and separate the non-shooters. The width and shape of the lane lines vary on different levels of the game. Lane lines are boundaries running from the free throw line to the baseline. On jump balls, non-jumpers must remain outside the circle until the ball is tapped by one of the jumpers. During a free throw attempt, the shooter must remain inside the free throw circle. The free throw circles have a diameter of 12 feet. They come into play on free throws and jump balls. The free throw line is also used in defining the three second area. On a free throw attempt, the shooter cannot step on or across this line until the ball strikes the rim. It is fifteen feet away from the backboard. This line is used as a boundary line when shooting free throws. The distance of the three point line from the basket varies according to the different levels of play. Also, on most levels, the offensive team only has 8 to 10 seconds to advance the ball across the mid court line.įield Goals made from outside this Three Point Line or arc count as three points. Offensively, once the ball crosses the Mid Court Line, it becomes a boundary line reducing the offensive playing area to just half of the court. The mid court line divides the court in half. Endline is used for the back court or defensive end of the court. Baseline is used for the offensive end of the court. ![]() Baseline and Endline are interchangeable terms depending upon which team has ball position. ![]() ![]() They are located four feet behind the basket, and normally have a width of 50 feet. The baseline/endline runs from sideline to sideline behind the backboard at the ends of the court. Along with Baseline and End line they establish the size of the playing area. Their location is determined by the width of the court, which is normally 50 feet wide. The sidelines are the two boundaries lines running the length of the court. Here are the terms used for the court lines & markings found on a typical basketball court: | Court Lines | Court Areas |Ĭourt Comparisons | Basketball Court Linesīasketball courts are comprised of sidelines, baselines, mid court line, three point lines, free throw lines, free throw circles, free throw lane lines, and center circle. To eliminate confusion, coaches, players and spectators alike must all communicate using the same basic basketball terminology. ![]()
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